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Table 4 Estimated number of infected children and population-adjusted parasitaemia prevalence by age group and epidemiological zone

From: The influence of malaria control interventions and climate variability on changes in the geographical distribution of parasite prevalence in Kenya between 2015 and 2020

Malaria endemicity zone

No. of infected children in 2015 (thousands)

No. of infected children in 2020 (thousands)

Relative reduction of infected children

Population adjusted prevalence in 2015

Population adjusted prevalence in 2020

Prevalence difference

n (95% CI)

n (95% CI)

%

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

%

Children aged 6–59 months

      

 Highland epidemic

55.1 (32.3,99.3)

31.3 (12.9,58.6)

43.2

4.3 (2.5,7.7)

2.4 (1.0,4.5)

44.2

 Lake endemic

244.1 (185.0,312.3)

150.8 (117.0,199.2)

38.2

17.8 (13.5,22.7)

11.3 (8.8,14.9)

36.5

 Coast endemic

65.3 (42.7,101.4)

37.1 (19.6,74.2)

43.2

12.3 (8.0,19.0)

6.9 (3.7,13.9)

43.4

 Semi-arid seasonal

28.9 (14.3,89.0)

46.2 (16.8,220.3)

-59.8

1.7 (0.8,5.1)

2.4 (0.9,11.4)

-44.2

 Low-risk

19.4 (9.0,43.0)

9.7 (0.4,52.3)

50.1

1.0 (0.4,2.1)

0.5 (0.0,2.6)

49.7

 Overall

421.3 (342.3,517.9)

296.2 (197.2,488.1)

29.7

6.1 (4.9,7.5)

4.2 (2.8,6.9)

31.3

Children aged 5–14 years

      

 Highland epidemic

71.1 (49.8,111.6)

53.7 (30.6,94.5)

24.5

3.0 (2.1,4.7)

2.1 (1.2,3.7)

29.1

 Lake endemic

706.9 (602.4,851.8)

493.3 (420.6,587.7)

30.2

27.7 (23.6,33.4)

19.0 (16.2,22.6)

31.5

 Coast endemic

147.5 (93.4,230.5)

76.4 (36.3,128.9)

48.2

14.9 (9.4,23.3)

7.4 (3.5,12.4)

50.6

 Semi-arid seasonal

44.8 (20.4,108.9)

105.6 (44.5,268.2)

-135.7

1.4 (0.6,3.4)

2.8 (1.2,7.2)

-103.3

 Low-risk

22.8 (8.9,64.6)

43.9 (11.5,190.8)

-92.6

0.6 (0.2,1.7)

1.1 (0.3,4.9)

-85.8

 Overall

1007.0 (832.1,1182.6)

800.8 (629.8,1075.9)

20.5

7.8 (6.4,9.2)

5.8 (4.6,7.8)

25.7