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Table 2 Lung cancer mortality (LCM) rates [1] across the conterminous United States (US), 2016–2020, overall and by US forest service regions [2]

From: Geographic patterns in wildland fire exposures and county-level lung cancer mortality in the United States

Lung and bronchus mortality

Overall

Eastern

Intermountain

Northern

Pacific Northwest

Pacific Southwest

Rocky Mountain

Southern

Southwestern

Deaths, females

357,912

151,762

8,325

2,975

12,434

30,617

12,228

125,994

13,577

Mortality rate1, females,

(95% CI)3

51.1

(50.8–51.2)

75.3

(74.6–75.4)

49.8

(48.9–51.1)

68.2

(65.6–70.4)

66.1

(64.8–67.2)

56.0

(55.4–56.6)

67.7

(66.8–69.2)

74.5

(73.6–75.4)

46.6

(46.2–47.8)

Residuals, ever smoker LCM rate, females, (SD)4

0.015 (0.023)

0.673 (0.037)

-2.09 (0.477)

-0.161 (0.041)

0.837 (0.307)

1.14 (0.569)

-0.399 (0.204)

0.457 (0.059)

-1.32 (0.371)

Residuals, current smoker LCM rate, females, (SD)4

0.080 (0.024)

0.319 (0.040)

-1.75 (0.344)

-0.690 (0.169)

-0.905 (0.276)

-1.06 (0.528)

-0.475 (0.266)

1.600 (0.075)

-0.672 (0.214)

Deaths, males

416,554

168,569

9,024

3,282

13,012

33,448

13,692

160,302

15,225

Mortality rate1, males,

(95% CI)3

64.0

(63.8–64.2)

95.1

(94.5–95.5)

54.5

(53.9–56.1)

76.5

(74.4–79.6)

72.6

(71.7–74.3)

60.3

(59.4–60.6)

82.9

(81.6–84.4)

106.6

(106.5-107.5)

58.0

(57.1–58.9)

Residuals, ever smoker LCM rate, males, (SD)4

0.205 (0.027)

1.37 (0.063)

-1.86 (0.417)

0.165 (0.058)

0.504 (0.162)

-1.630 (0.816)

-0.19 (0.244)

0.944 (0.100)

-1.500 (0.346)

Residuals, current smoker LCM rate, males, (SD)3

-0.284 (0.022)

-0.418 (0.051)

-1.19 (0.305)

-1.10 (0.241)

-1.480 (0.430)

-2.080 (1.038)

-0.675 (0.191)

1.050 (0.058)

-0.089 (0.094)

  1. 1 Per 100,000 population
  2. 2 Area-weighted estimates
  3. 3 Aggregated sex-specific rates are age-adjusted based on the 2000 US standard population
  4. 4 Deviance residuals derived from Poisson regression fit between county-level cigarette smoking and county-level sex-specific, adjusted lung cancer mortality rates